The Role of Electrophysiologists in Treating Irregular Heartbeats or Arrhythmias

The human heart uses two central systems to work correctly: the pumping and electrical systems.

As you may know, the pumping system moves blood through the body. The heart's chambers need to work together for this to happen effectively. The upper chambers (atria) and lower chambers (ventricles) must squeeze and relax in a specific order.

The electrical system controls this process. It sends out small electrical signals that tell the heart when to squeeze. Sometimes, these signals need to be fixed. This can cause the heart to beat irregularly, which doctors call an arrhythmia.

Dr Deep Chandh Raja, the best Electrophysiologist in Chennai, specializes in the heart's electrical system. He helps diagnose and treat arrhythmias, ensuring the heart beats usually and efficiently.

Electrophysiologists: Heart Rhythm Specialists

Electrophysiologists are doctors who treat irregular heartbeats, also known as arrhythmias. These conditions fall into two main categories:

• Tachycardia: When the heart beats too fast (100 beats per minute or more)
• Bradycardia: When the heart beats too slow (60 beats per minute or less)

While all cardiologists learn about heart rhythms, electrophysiologists have additional training that makes them experts in this area.

Tests Performed by Electrophysiologists

Electrophysiologists use specialized tests to diagnose heart rhythm problems:

1. Electrophysiology Study (EPS):

• Uses small tubes (catheters) with electrodes to send and record electrical signals in the heart
• Inserted through the neck, arm, or groin
• Invasive but generally painless; mild discomfort managed with sedatives

2. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG):

• Records the heart's electrical activity from outside the body

These tests help electrophysiologists:

1. Find the cause of irregular heartbeats
2. Decide if medication is enough
3. Determine if a pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is needed
4. Assess the need for catheter ablation (a procedure to fix abnormal heart rhythms)
5. Evaluate the risk of sudden cardiac arrest

Based on test results, the electrophysiologist will recommend appropriate treatment. Depending on the severe and urgent condition, this may include medication, lifestyle changes, or more advanced procedures.

When to See an Electrophysiologist

While you can't diagnose a heart rhythm problem independently, specific symptoms suggest it's time to consult an electrophysiologist. These include:

1. Difficulty breathing
2. Chest discomfort
3. The feeling of fluttering in your chest
4. Unusually slow heartbeat
5. Speedy heartbeat

If you notice any of these signs, seeking medical advice is essential. A heart rhythm specialist can adequately evaluate your symptoms and provide appropriate care.

Expert Help for Heart Rhythm Problems

If you're experiencing irregular heartbeats, consider consulting a specialist. Dr Deep Chandh Raja is an experienced electrophysiologist in Chennai, India, who treats both slow heart rhythms (bradycardia) and fast heart rhythms (tachycardia).

Treatment options may include:

1. Medication
2. Surgery
3. Cardiac ablation
4. Implanted cardioverter defibrillator
5. Pacemaker

The best treatment for you will depend on your specific condition and diagnosis.

To schedule an appointment with Dr. Deep Chandh Raja:

• Fill out the online form - https://www.drdcr.com/contact-us.php
• Email: [email protected]
• Phone: +91 9043632236

Consulting a specialist can help you receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for your heart rhythm concerns.